Class - VIII - Maths
How to Calculate Profit and Loss (Page 1/4)
Important Tips
(1) Profit and Loss are the difference between cost /purchase price and the selling price
'
XX (Profit Loss) = Selling Price (S.P.) - Cost Price (C.P.) ;
if XX is +ve then it's Profit and if XX is -ve it's Loss
(2) Profit Loss % are always expressed in terms of C.P.
Profit % = (S.P. - C.P.)*100 / C.P.
Loss % = (C.P. - S.P.)*100 / C.P.
Question - Type 1 - Ram purchase 100 mango for Rs 75 and sold for Rs 125. What is his loss or profit and what %.
Answer - 1- Sine he has sold for more than the C.P. therefore he has earned a profit.
profit = S.P. - C.P.
= 125 - 75
= Rs 50 is profit
Profit % = (profit)*100 / C.P.
= 50*100 / 75
= 66.67 %
Question - Type 2 - Ram purchase 100 mango for Rs 175 and sold for Rs 125. What is his loss or profit and what %.
Answer - 2- Sine he has sold for less than the C.P. therefore he has earned a loss.
profit = C.P. - S.P.
= 175 - 125
= Rs 50 is Loss
Profit % = (Loss)*100 / C.P.
= 50*100 / 75
= 66.67 %
(Cont..... to page 2 )
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( How to Calculate Profit and Loss)